Calephelis wrighti

Wright's Metalmark

Wright's metalmark is a butterfly of sandy washes where the larval food plant, sweetbush (Bebbia juncea), grows. It can have more than a spring/summer brood depending on rainfall patterns. For instance, I found a couple of fresh adults on sweetbush, which was doing well, at Rattlesnake Canyon in the Johnson Valley on October 4, 2023, and then saw another on December 25th in Palm Desert. The dark coppery-red ground color of the dorsal side of the wings is uniform, something that sets it apart visually from fatal metalmarks, which have a more banded ground coloration with shades of brown. Fatal metalmarks also are found in washes and riparian habitats, but often this is on the western side of the mountains; Wright's is usually found on the eastern, more arid, side of the mountains. Thus Wright's does well at Anza-Borrego and north in the Coachella Valley region, the Morongo Valley, and parts of Joshua Tree National Park. So it's basically a Colorado desert-edge species. Fatal metalmarks are more coastal. The two species do co-occur rarely, as along the northwest slopes of the Santa Ana Mountains (Anaheim Hills to the south). Fatal metalmarks have a much more extensive range than Wright's metalmarks.

Calephelis wrighti - Wright's Metalmark
Calephelis wrighti from Lost Palms wash in Joshua Tree National Park. May 23, 2020.
Calephelis wrighti - Wright's Metalmark
Calephelis wrighti - Wright's metalmark. This one was flying in the wash at Hellhole Canyon in Anza-Borrego on Feb. 14, 2006.
Calephelis wrighti - Wright's Metalmark
Ventral of Calephelis wrighti - Wright's metalmark (same one), Feb. 14, 2006.
Calephelis wrighti - Wright's Metalmark
Another Calephelis wrighti - this one from one of the few Bebbia juncea plants at a turnout along Highway 74 in Palm Desert that has a good colony of desert metalmarks and the occasional tiny checkerspot. On good days, you may see all three. June 8, 2019.
Bebbia juncea, sweetbush, larval food plant of Calephelis wrighti - Wright's Metalmark
A pretty typical sweetbush shrub at In-Ko-Pah gorge in San Diego County.
Bebbia juncea, sweetbush, larval food plant of Calephelis wrighti - Wright's Metalmark
A close look at the flower head of Bebbia juncea. This was along the wash in Rattlesnake Canyon, Johnson Valley, San Bernardino County.
Bebbia juncea, sweetbush, larval food plant of Calephelis wrighti - Wright's Metalmark
Another flower, this one also at In-Ko-Pah gorge.
Calephelis wrighti - Wright's Metalmark
William Holland named this butterfly in 1930 based on specimens shown and discussed in William G. Wright's 1905 Butterflies of the West Coast of the United States. Wright thought they were Calephelis nemesis, but Holland recognized them as an undescribed species, and named them after Wright. This journal is the Annals of the Carnegie Museum.

©Dennis Walker