Vanessa atalanta rubria

Red Admiral

Vanessa atalanta is a widespread butterfly (North America, Asia, Europe), and also a garden visitor, though I wouldn't call it "common". The coloration - the red stripes set against black - is striking, as is the detail on the ventral side of the wings. They feed on nettles, rolling up a leaf to form a shelter. They then feed on that leaf from the end until it no longer serves as much of a shelter, at which point they move on to a new leaf. Always a welcome garden visitor, where they may feed on baby's tears, which are also members of the nettle family.

Vanessa atalanta rubria - Red Admiral
The red admiral, Vanessa atalanta rubria, in my garden in Long Beach on July 13, 2005.
Vanessa atalanta rubria - Red Admiral
The underside of the red admiral makes for good camouflage. El Dorado Park Nature Center, February 7, 2006.
Larval nest of Vanessa atalanta rubria - Red Admiral - on stinging nettle
Finding folded-up leaves like this one means you have a good chance of finding red admiral caterpillars. This nettle patch in Idyllwild is good for this species. June 10, 2023.
Caterpillars of Vanessa atalanta rubria - Red Admiral
In just a few minutes, I had five red admiral caterpillars, including these two. Like other Vanessa-species larvae, there are a variety of forms, but these are typical. Since then, I've been seeing them nearly every time I hike in an area with nettles.
Chrysalis of Vanessa atalanta rubria - Red Admiral
One of my caterpillars pupated; here's the chrysalis. June 21, 2023.

©Dennis Walker