Satyrium auretorum spadix

Gold-hunter's Hairstreak

This is another oak-feeding hairstreak that flies from May to mid-July. On oaks, it may be confused with the golden hairstreak, Habrodais grunus, but a good look at the hind wings near the tail sets this species apart: above the tail is a bit of orange, and below is a larger spot with black and white scales, something not found on golden hairstreaks. Satyrium saepium can look very much like auretorum, but they lack orange in the spot above the tail. Saepium use species of Ceanothus, not oaks, which also may help. And when they fly off, saepium are coppery on the dorsal side, while auretorum are a plain brown color.

Gold-hunter's hairstreaks have been associated with several species of oak: Quercus wislizeni (interior live oak), dumosa (scrub oak), douglasii (blue oak), chrysolepis (gold cup live oak), and cornelius-mulleri (desert scrub oak). The egg is the overwintering stage. First instar larvae develop in the egg and emerge around March to feed.

Satyrium auretorum spadix - Gold-hunter's Hairstreak
Satyrium auretorum spadix, the Gold-hunter's Hairstreak. Angeles Crest Highway, San Gabriels, June 20, 2006. This one had darker markings ventrally.
Satyrium auretorum spadix - Gold-hunter's Hairstreak
Gold-hunter's Hairstreak on the Silver Moccasin Trail (off Angeles Crest Highway), San Gabriels, June 20, 2006.
Satyrium auretorum spadix - Gold-hunter's Hairstreak
Another spadix. Angeles Crest Highway, San Gabriels, June 25, 2006.
Caterpillar of Satyrium auretorum spadix - Gold-hunter's Hairstreak
Caterpillar on oak. May 3, 2020, from Gordon Pratt when we were working on the Joshua Tree book.
Original description of Satyrium auretorum spadix - Gold-hunter's Hairstreak
Henry Edwards named spadix in the first volume of the journal Papilio in 1881.

©Dennis Walker