Systasea zampa
Arizona Powdered Skipper
I haven't seen this species many times in southern California, but it does fly here early and (depending on precipitation) later in the year, as my dates below attest. It does show up sometimes at Cactus Spring Trail in Riverside County, and can be found in San Bernardino Co. at Joshua Tree NP and in the Mojave Preserve. A good place to see this exotic-looking skipper is in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (such as Plum Canyon and Hell Canyon). I've found larvae on Abutilon palmeri in Palm Desert at the outer fringe of a nursery, and it is also said to use species of Hibiscus and Horsfordia. All of these are mallows, none of which are at Cactus Spring Trail. Another mallow, Malacothamnus fascicularis, grows along Cactus Spring Trail (especially in an area that burned recently), so that's possible. Does it use the very common Sphaeralcea ambigua there? In our Joshua Tree book, Gordon wrote that it "is believed that caterpillars can be found occasionally" on that plant.
Systasea zampa at Plum Canyon in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, March 28, 2024.
This one was down the wash at Plum Canyon on the same day as above. This scalloped-wing skipper is unlike anything else in our area.
From Hellhole Canyon in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Feb. 14, 2006.
The Arizona powdered skipper is more common in Arizona. This photo is from the Boyce Thompson Arboretum east of Phoenix, on Sept. 25, 2007.
The scalloped wings are really cool. This fresh one was sipping mud at Reddington Road in the Santa Catalina Mountains in Arizona, March 27, 2013.
This one was flying early in the year at Cactus Spring Trail. I don't see them often there. March 26, 2016.
The egg of Systasea zampa is very interesting, and unlike other spread-winged skippers' eggs I've seen. It has a more uniform shell, and lacks the humps and bumps of other eggs you'll see on this site. April 25th, 2024, thanks to Gordon Pratt for the egg.
This third instar Systasea zampa on Abutilon palmeri (Malvaceae family) has a dark head capsule compared with the one below, which was at least an instar further along. May 11th, 2024, at Gordon Pratt's house in Anza; he was rearing this species from eggs.
I found several larvae of Systasea zampa on Abutilon palmeri (Malvaceae family) on the fringe of a nursery in Palm Desert on Oct. 19, 2015.
Flower of Abutilon palmeri from the above nursery visit.
Flower of Hibiscus denudatus from Grapevine Creek above Palm Desert.
William Henry Edwards named this skipper in 1876 in Transactions of the American Entomological Society. The type locality is now understood to mean "South of Fort Apache" in Navajo County, AZ.
©Dennis Walker